Monday, November 24, 2008

CD8+ T cell immunity to Epstein-Barr virus and Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus.

CD8+ T cell immunity to Epstein-Barr virus and Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus.

Semin Cancer Biol. 2008 Nov 1

Hislop AD, Sabbah S.
CRUK Institute for Cancer Studies, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom; MRC Centre for Immune Regulation, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom.

Gammaherpesviruses are agents which have evolved to persist within the lymphoid system and many have oncogenic potential; studying gammaherpesvirus infections therefore has the potential to reveal much about the workings of the immune system and the control over viral oncogenesis. The lymphocryptovirus Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and the rhadinovirus Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV, also known as human herpesvirus 8) are the two human gammaherpesviruses. Analysis of the T cell response to EBV has guided understanding of immunity to infection and disease caused by this virus, as well as directed the development of vaccination and therapeutic interventions in EBV-associated disease. Less is known about the T cell response to KSHV and its exact role in controlling virus infection and disease. Here we discuss the CD8+ T cell response to these two gammaherpesviruses.

ScienceDirect

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