Kaposi sarcoma of the ureter after liver transplant: case report and literature review.

Chen Y, Zhao L, Qiu SP, He X.

Source

From the Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital, SUN Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.

Abstract

Keywords: Kaposi sarcoma, Ureter, Liver transplant, Radical nephroureterectomy, Sirolimus

Kaposi sarcoma after an organ transplant is rare and infrequently involves internal organs. There are 2 reported cases in the English literature of Kaposi sarcoma originating from the transplant ureter after kidney transplant. We report a case ofKaposi sarcoma that occurred in the native ureter of the liver transplant recipient. Initially, the patient refused any further investigation and management and 2 years subsequent, had to undergo a left radical nephroureterectomy owing to the loss of renal function and distending pain. He recovered very well and no recurrence was detected at 47 months' follow-up. To our knowledge, it is the first report in English. We review the literature on this topic and explore the therapeutic principles and histologic features of this sarcoma.

ECTRX.org